In a perfect world, we'd get prior warning when breast cancer was about to occur. An alarm would sound, a red flag would wave or we'd receive a letter in the mail. But the real world, unfortunately, isn't quite so thoughtful.
Early breast cancer presents no outward symptoms. There is no pain, and no warning. In fact, the only means of detected breast cancer in its preliminary stage is by finding a lump or an abnormality. This can be done by performing breast self-examination, or by way of a yearly mammogram.
Most lumps that are found in the breast are not cancerous. However, it is essential to have a doctor examine the lump immediately.
The area above the collarbone, or under the arm can also reveal the presence of a bump. Especially if this bump persists for some time, have it examined. Other symptoms may accompany it, such as changes in your skin or surface area of the breast, or nipple discharge or inversion.
Although rarely a symptom of cancer, discharge from the breast is a common problem. There is greater concern, however, if the discharge is bloody, or occurs in only one breast. A doctor should assess any occurrence of breast discharge. It is also very common for nipples to become inverted; however if this is a sudden occurrence it should be discussed with your doctor.
Swelling or redness in the breast may be an indication of an infection present in the breast tissue. Any infections, regardless of the type or cause, should be treated promptly. See your doctor right away if you notice redness, swelling or severe pain in your breast, in your armpit, or under your shoulder.
Where breast cancer is present, changes may occur to the skin such as redness, puckering and changes to texture. There are some skin diseases that may cause a similar effect, however it's important to have a professional consultation to rule out any possibility of cancer.
It can take months or years for breast cancer to develop. But once it is diagnosed, it is very important to begin treatment as soon as possible. The goal is to treat the cancer before it goes through metastastic spread and affects other parts of the body.
Mammogram tests can often detect the earliest signs of breast cancer. Once per year women over 40 should have this test done, which involves an electronic scan of the breast tissue. If anything abnormal is found, don't panic; rather, set up an appointment immediately with your doctor to do further evaluation, and perhaps to set your mind at ease.
Other ways to detect abnormalities include ultrasolography and manual examinations. A proper physical examination includes visual inspection as well as palpitation or gentle pressure. The exam should also look at the armpits and the collarbone area. You can learn to do this yourself, or your healthcare provider can do it for you. He or she will palpate for a thickening of the skin or a lump in the breast area. Finally, the only really definitive method to diagnose breast cancer is to test the cells themselves. This is done through a biopsy, in which a tiny piece of the tissue or lump is removed and examined in a laboratory.
It's imperative that women are aware of the symptoms of breast cancer:
* A lump or lumps under the arm, in the breast, or above the collarbone that persists for more than a week
* Discharge from the nipple
* Changes to the nipples, such as inversion
* Changes to the skin surface of the breast
If you notice any of these symptoms yourself, don't take a chance with your health. See your doctor right away to evaluate the possibility of breast cancer. Author Mabel Dugmore contributes to several popular web sites, on health plan and anti aging products subjects. This article is available as a unique content article with free reprint rights.
Author: Mabel Dugmore health plan Picture © Irina Souiki
